Toyota Agrees to Record $1.2 Billion Fine

From VOA Learning English, this is the Economics Report.

Toyota Motor Corporation agreed to a record fine of $1.2 billion on March 19th. The record fine brought to a close a United States criminal investigation into safety problems with some Toyota vehicles. Toyota is the world's largest car maker.

The head of the Justice Department, Attorney General Eric Holder, said the company misled (đánh lừa, lừa dối) the public about two safety issues. The problems caused some vehicles to gain (như get) speed uncontrollably. The settlement (sự thoả thuận) ends a four-year investigation into how much information Toyota with held from safety officials. 

The problems involved (kéo theo, liên quan đến) poorly made floor coverings and gas pedals that could become stuck in position (bị kẹt). The affected (ảnh hưởng) vehicles could speed up unexpectedly as a result. The company recalled about 10 million Toyota and Lexus vehicles. But, it did not describe the full extent of the problems and blamed (đổ lỗi) drivers. Attorney General Holder said Toyota agreed to have an independent group look at how the company deals with safety issues. 

Mr. Holder said the fine was the largest criminal penalty (hình phạt) against a car company in U.S. history. He said the amount was right because of Toyota's actions in the case. Toyota owners have brought hundreds of private legal cases against the company in connection with the acceleration issue. Toyota released a statement saying it has made major changes to its operations to become a more "responsive" company. US investigators are also looking at carmaker General Motors. GM has recalled more than 1.5 million vehicles for problems with starter devices.